The new law adjusts the standard deduction and income brackets for inflation, meaning most taxpayers will see slightly lower taxable income and higher deductions starting in 2025 and 2026.
Updated Standard Deductions
| Filing Status | 2025 Deduction | 2026 Deduction |
|---|---|---|
| Single / Married Filing Separately | $15,750 | $16,100 |
| Married Filing Jointly / Surviving Spouse | $31,500 | $32,200 |
| Head of Household | $23,625 | $24,150 |
Key Takeaways
- Top tax rate stays at 37%, but income ranges increase slightly to match inflation.
- Credits like the Adoption Credit and Childcare Credit are higher for 2026.
- Estate tax exclusion rises to $15 million in 2026.
Starting in 2025, individuals age 65 and older can claim a new $6,000 Senior Deduction ($12,000 for married couples filing jointly). This is in addition to the regular standard deduction.
- Available from 2025 through 2028.
- Phases out for incomes over $75,000 (single) or $150,000 (joint).
- Both itemizers and non-itemizers may qualify.
To qualify, taxpayers must be 65 or older by the end of the tax year and include their Social Security number on the return.
Between 2025 and 2028, employees and self-employed workers in tipped jobs can deduct up to $25,000 of qualified tip income each year ($50,000 for joint filers).
- Applies to jobs where tipping is customary (restaurants, salons, etc.).
- Deduction phases out above $150,000 income ($300,000 joint).
- Tips must be reported properly to the IRS or on Form 4137.
The IRS will release an official list of eligible occupations by October 2, 2025.
From 2025 through 2028, individuals who receive overtime pay can deduct the portion of their pay that exceeds their regular hourly rate — up to $12,500 per year ($25,000 for joint filers).
- Phases out above $150,000 income ($300,000 joint).
- Applies to qualified overtime reported on W-2 or 1099 forms.
- Employers will need to issue annual statements of qualified overtime pay.
Between 2025 and 2028, taxpayers can deduct up to $10,000 per year in interest paid on a qualified car loan, if the vehicle is used for personal (non-business) purposes.
- Loan must originate after December 31, 2024.
- Vehicle must be new and assembled in the United States.
- Used vehicles and leases do not qualify.
The deduction phases out for incomes above $100,000 (single) or $200,000 (joint).